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The transported variable in the Spalart-Allmaras model,
, is identical to the turbulent kinematic viscosity except in the near-wall (viscosity-affected) region. The transport equation for
is
where
is the production of turbulent viscosity, and
is the destruction of turbulent viscosity that occurs in the near-wall region due to wall blocking and viscous damping.
and
are the constants and
is the molecular kinematic viscosity.
is a user-defined source term. Note that since the turbulence kinetic energy,
, is not calculated in the Spalart-Allmaras model, while the last term in Equation
4.2-5 is ignored when estimating the Reynolds stresses.