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The problem to be considered is shown schematically in Figure
1.1. A cold fluid at 20
flows into the pipe through a large inlet, and mixes with a warmer fluid at 40
that enters through a smaller inlet located at the elbow. The pipe dimensions are in inches, and the fluid properties and boundary conditions are given in SI units. The Reynolds number for the flow at the larger inlet is 50,800, so a turbulent flow model will be required.