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The problem to be considered is shown schematically in Figure
1.1. A cold fluid at
flows into the pipe through a large inlet and mixes with a warmer fluid at
that enters through a smaller inlet located at the elbow. The pipe dimensions are in inches, but the fluid properties and boundary conditions are given in SI units. The Reynolds number for the flow at the larger inlet is 50,800, so the flow has been modeled as being turbulent.
Because the geometry of the mixing elbow is symmetric, only half of the elbow is modeled.