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$$$$ PRET     NOTICE  CHAT      11/09/12    21:17:43     7124           
                                             DATE     11/09/12

    Operateur PRET                           Voir aussi : PRIM
    --------------                                        KONV   


  I) COMPRESSIBLE FLOW, EULER EQUATIONS
     __________________________________

        Evaluation of the primitive variables at the interfaces in the
    modelling of the Euler Equations in the "cell-centred" Finite 
    Volume formulation.




    -----------------
    |  1st  model   |
    -----------------

    Calorically perfect gas; specific heats cp and cv do not depend on 
    temperature.


    
    Case a: first order in space, first order in time.
    ______

           MCHAM1 MCHAM2 MCHAM3 MCHAM4  = 'PRET' MCLE1  ENTI1 ENTI2 
                  MOD1  CHPO1  CHPO2  CHPO3  CHPO4 ;

    Contents :
    _________

           MCLE1   : MOT object; 'PERFMONO'. 
                    
           ENTI1   : ENTIER object; space order (=1).

           ENTI2   : ENTIER object; time order (=1).

           MOD1    : MODELE Object.

           CHPO1   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the total mass 
                     density (kg/m^3; the name of its component is 
                     'SCAL').

           CHPO2   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the velocity (m/s; 
                     two components in 2D, 'UX  ','UY  ').
     
           CHPO3   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the pressure (Pa; 
                     one component, 'SCAL').

           CHPO4   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the "gamma" of the
                     gas (one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM1  : MCHAML that contains the total mass density and
                     has as underlying space (SPG) 'DOMA' MOD1 'FACEL' 
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM2  : MCHAML that contains the velocity (m/s) and the
                     direction cosines of the local frame (n,t) in the
                     global frame (x,y) (in 2D it has  6 components:
                      * 'UN' = normal velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'UT' = tangential velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'NX' = n.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'NY' = n.y (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TX' = t.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TY' = t.y (SPG = 'FACE')).
     
           MCHAM3  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the pressure 
                     of the gas (Pa, one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM4  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the "gamma" 
                     of the gas (one component, 'SCAL').

    

    Case b : second order in space,  first or second order in time
    ______

           MCHAM1 MCHAM2 MCHAM3 MCHAM4  = 'PRET' MCLE1  ENTI1 ENTI2 
                  MOD1   CHPO1  CHPO2  CHPO3  CHPO4  CHPO5  CHPO6
                  CHPO7  CHPO8  CHPO9  CHPO10 (FLOT1) ;

    Contents :
    _________

           MCLE1   : MOT object; 'PERFMONO' 
                    
           ENTI1   : ENTIER object; space order (=2)

           ENTI2   : ENTIER object; time order (=1 or 2)

           MOD1    : MODELE Object.

           CHPO1   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the total mass 
                     density (kg/m^3; the name of its component is 
                     'SCAL').

           CHPO2   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gradient of
                     the mass density (kg/m^4; 2 components in 2D, 
                     'P1DX', 'P1DY').

           CHPO3   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the limiter of 
                     mass density gradient (one component, 'P1  ')

           CHPO4   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the velocity (m/s; 
                     two components in 2D, 'UX  ','UY  ').
     
           CHPO5   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the velocity 
                     gradient (s^-1; 4 components in 2D, 'P1DX',
                     'P1DY', 'P2DX', 'P2DY').

           CHPO6   : CHPOINT "CENTRE"  that contains the limiter of 
                     the velocity gradient (2 component in 2D, 'P1', 
                     'P2').

           CHPO7   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the pressure of 
                     the gas (Pa; one component, 'SCAL').

           CHPO8   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the pressure 
                     gradient (Pa/m; 2 components in 2D, 'P1DX', 
                     'P1DY').

           CHPO9   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the limiter of the
                     pressure gradient (one component, 'P1' ).

           CHPO10  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the "gamma" of the
                     gas (one component, 'SCAL').

           FLOT1   : FLOTTANT (in the case ENTI2 = 2) that contains 
                     the time increment (s) for the prediction step
                     (suggested value = Dt / 2); 

           MCHAM1  : MCHAML that contains the total mass density and
                     has as underlying space (SPG) 'DOMA' MOD1 'FACEL' 
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM2  : MCHAML that contains the velocity (m/s) and the
                     direction cosines of the local frame (n,t) in the
                     global frame (x,y) (in 2D it has  6 components:
                      * 'UN' = normal velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'UT' = tangential velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'NX' = n.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'NY' = n.y (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TX' = t.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TY' = t.y (SPG = 'FACE')).
     
           MCHAM3  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the pressure 
                     of the gas (Pa, one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM4  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the "gamma" 
                     of the gas (one component, 'SCAL').




    -----------------
    |   2nd model   |
    -----------------

    Mixture of perfect gases (cp and cv are temperature independents)

    

    Case a: first order in space, first order in time
    ______

           MCHAM1 MCHAM2 MCHAM3 MCHAM4 MCHAM5  = 'PRET' MCLE1  ENTI1 
                  ENTI2 MOD1 CHPO1 CHPO2 CHPO3 CHPO4 CHPO5 ;

    Contents :
    __________

           MCLE1   : MOT object; 'PERFMULT'. 
                    
           ENTI1   : ENTIER object; space order (=1).

           ENTI2   : ENTIER object; time order (=1).

           MOD1    : MODELE Object.

           CHPO1   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the total mass 
                     density (kg/m^3; the name of its component is 
                     'SCAL').

           CHPO2   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the velocity (m/s; 
                     two components in 2D, 'UX  ','UY  ').
     
           CHPO3   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the pressure (Pa; 
                     one component, 'SCAL').

           CHPO4   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the mass fractions
                     of the different species (one or more components).

           CHPO5   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the "gamma" of the
                     gas (one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM1  : MCHAML that contains the total mass density and
                     has as underlying space (SPG) 'DOMA' MOD1 'FACEL'
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM2  : MCHAML that contains the velocity (m/s) and the
                     direction cosines of the local frame (n,t) in the
                     global frame (x,y) (in 2D it has  6 components:
                      * 'UN' = normal velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'UT' = tangential velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'NX' = n.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'NY' = n.y (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TX' = t.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TY' = t.y (SPG = 'FACE')).
     
           MCHAM3  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the pressure 
                     of the gas (Pa, one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM4  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the mass 
                     fractions of each species (the same components as 
                     CHPO4).

           MCHAM5  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the "gamma" 
                     of the gas (one component, 'SCAL').



    Case b : second order in space,  first or second order in time
    ______

           MCHAM1 MCHAM2 MCHAM3 MCHAM4  MCHAM5 = 'PRET' MCLE1 ENTI1 ENTI2 
                  MOD1  TAB2  CHPO1  CHPO2  CHPO3  CHPO4  CHPO5  CHPO6
                  CHPO7  CHPO8  CHPO9  CHPO10 CHPO11 CHPO12 CHPO13 (FLOT1) ;

    Contents :
    __________

           MCLE1   : MOT object; 'PERFMULT'. 
                    
           ENTI1   : ENTIER object; space order (= 2).

           ENTI2   : ENTIER object; time order (= 1 or 2).

           MOD1    : MODELE Object.

           TAB2    : TABLE object that contains the physical 
                     properties of the gas (see operator PRIM).

           CHPO1   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the total mass 
                     density (kg/m^3; the name of its component is 
                     'SCAL').

           CHPO2   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gradient of
                     the mass density (kg/m^4; 2 components in 2D, 
                     'P1DX', 'P1DY').

           CHPO3   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the limiter of 
                     mass density gradient (one component, 'P1  ')

           CHPO4   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the velocity (m/s; 
                     two components in 2D, 'UX  ','UY  ').
     
           CHPO5   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the velocity 
                     gradient (s^-1; 4 components in 2D, 'P1DX',
                     'P1DY', 'P2DX', 'P2DY').

           CHPO6   : CHPOINT "CENTRE"  that contains the limiter of 
                     the velocity gradient (2 component in 2D, 'P1', 
                     'P2').

           CHPO7   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the pressure of 
                     the gas (Pa; one component, 'SCAL').

           CHPO8   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the pressure 
                     gradient (Pa/m; 2 components in 2D, 'P1DX', 
                     'P1DY').

           CHPO9   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the limiter of the
                     pressure gradient (one component, 'P1' ).

           CHPO10  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the mass 
                     fractions of the different species (n components,
                     n >= 1; their names are in the object 
                     (TAB2 . 'ESPEULE')).

           CHPO11  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gradient of 
                     the mass fractions (m^-1, 2n components in 2D).

           CHPO12  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the limiter of the
                     gradient of the mass fractions  (n components).

           CHPO13  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" containing the "gamma" of the 
                     gas (une composante, 'SCAL').

           FLOT1   : FLOTTANT (in the case ENTI2 = 2) that contains 
                     the time increment (s) for the prediction step
                     (suggested value = Dt / 2); 

           MCHAM1  : MCHAML that contains the total mass density and
                     has as underlying space (SPG) 'DOMA' DOM1 'FACEL'
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM2  : MCHAML that contains the velocity (m/s) and the
                     direction cosines of the local frame (n,t) in the
                     global frame (x,y) (in 2D it has  6 components:
                      * 'UN' = normal velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'UT' = tangential velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'NX' = n.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'NY' = n.y (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TX' = t.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TY' = t.y (SPG = 'FACE')).
     
           MCHAM3  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the pressure 
                     of the gas (Pa, one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM4  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the mass 
                     fractions of each species (the same components as 
                     CHPO4).

           MCHAM5  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the "gamma" 
                     of the gas (one component, 'SCAL').



    -----------------
    |   3rd model   |
    -----------------

    Perfect gas / mixture of perfect gases (cv are temperature dependent)

    

    Case a: first order in space, first order in time
    ______

           MCHAM1 MCHAM2 MCHAM3 (MCHAM4) (MCHAM5) = 'PRET' MCLE1 ENTI1 
                  ENTI2 MOD1 TAB2 CHPO1 CHPO2 CHPO3 (CHPO4)  (CHPO5)  ;

    Contents :
    __________

           MCLE1   : MOT object; 'PERFTEMP'. 
                    
           ENTI1   : ENTIER object; space order (=1).

           ENTI2   : ENTIER object; time order (=1).

           MOD1    : MODELE Object.

           TAB2    : TABLE object that contains the physical 
                     properties of the gas (see operator PRIM).

           CHPO1   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the total mass 
                     density (kg/m^3; the name of its component is 
                     'SCAL').

           CHPO2   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the velocity (m/s; 
                     two components in 2D, 'UX  ','UY  ').
     
           CHPO3   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the pressure (Pa; 
                     one component, 'SCAL').

          (CHPO4)  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the mass fractions
                     of the different species (only in the case of a 
                     mixture; its components are also in the object 
                     (TAB2. 'ESPEULE')).

          (CHPO5)  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the transported 
                     passive scalars (of course, only in the case of
                     transport of passive scalars; its components are 
                     in the object (TAB2. 'SCALPASS')).

           MCHAM1  : MCHAML that contains the total mass density and
                     has as underlying space (SPG) 'DOMA' MOD1 'FACEL'
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM2  : MCHAML that contains the velocity (m/s) and the
                     direction cosines of the local frame (n,t) in the
                     global frame (x,y) (in 2D it has  6 components:
                      * 'UN' = normal velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'UT' = tangential velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'NX' = n.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'NY' = n.y (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TX' = t.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TY' = t.y (SPG = 'FACE')).
     
           MCHAM3  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the pressure 
                     of the gas (Pa, one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM4  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the mass 
                     fractions of each species (only in the case of a 
                     mixture; the same components as CHPO4).

           (MCHAM5): MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the transported 
                     passive scalars (of course, only in the case of
                     transport of passive scalars).

    Case b : second order in space,  first or second order in time
    ______

    First order in time

     MCHAM1 MCHAM2 MCHAM3 (MCHAM4)(MCHAM5)= 'PRET' MCLE1 ENTI1 ENTI2 
                                            MOD1  TAB2  
                                            CHPO1  CHPO2  CHPO3  
                                            CHPO4  CHPO5  CHPO6
                                            CHPO7  CHPO8  CHPO9  
                                           (CHPO10 CHPO11 CHPO12)
                                           (CHPO13 CHPO14 CHPO15) ;

    Second order in time

     MCHAM1 MCHAM2 MCHAM3 (MCHAM4)(MCHAM5)= 'PRET' MCLE1 ENTI1 ENTI2 
                                            MOD1  TAB2  
                                            CHPO1  CHPO2  CHPO3  
                                            CHPO4  CHPO5  CHPO6
                                            CHPO7  CHPO8  CHPO9  
                                           (CHPO10 CHPO11 CHPO12)
                                           (CHPO13 CHPO14 CHPO15)
                                            CHPO16  FLOT1 ;

    Contents :
    __________

           MCLE1   : MOT object; 'PERFTEMP'. 
                    
           ENTI1   : ENTIER object; space order (= 2).

           ENTI2   : ENTIER object; time order (= 1 or 2).

           MOD1    : MODELE Object.

           TAB2    : TABLE object that contains the physical 
                     properties of the gas (see operator PRIM).

           CHPO1   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the total mass 
                     density (kg/m^3; the name of its component is 
                     'SCAL').

           CHPO2   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gradient of
                     the mass density (kg/m^4; 2 components in 2D, 
                     'P1DX', 'P1DY').

           CHPO3   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the limiter of 
                     mass density gradient (one component, 'P1  ')

           CHPO4   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the velocity (m/s; 
                     two components in 2D, 'UX  ','UY  ').
     
           CHPO5   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the velocity 
                     gradient (s^-1; 4 components in 2D, 'P1DX',
                     'P1DY', 'P2DX', 'P2DY').

           CHPO6   : CHPOINT "CENTRE"  that contains the limiter of 
                     the velocity gradient (2 component in 2D, 'P1', 
                     'P2').

           CHPO7   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the pressure of 
                     the gas (Pa; one component, 'SCAL').

           CHPO8   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the pressure 
                     gradient (Pa/m; 2 components in 2D, 'P1DX', 
                     'P1DY').

           CHPO9   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the limiter of the
                     pressure gradient (one component, 'P1' ).

          (CHPO10) : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the mass 
                     fractions of the different species (only in the 
                     case of a mixture; n components, the same as  
                     (TAB2. 'ESPEULE')).

          (CHPO11) : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gradient of 
                     the mass fractions (m^-1; only in the 
                     case of a mixture; 2n components in 2D).

          (CHPO12) : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the limiter of the
                     gradient of the mass fractions  (only in the 
                     case of a mixture; n components).

          (CHPO13) : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the transported 
                     passive scalars (of course, only in the case of
                     transport of passive scalars; k components, 
                     specified  in TAB2 . 'SCALPASS')

          (CHPO14) : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gradients of the
                     passive scalars (of course, only in the case of
                     transport of passive scalars; 2k components, 
                     in 2D)

          (CHPO15) : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the limiter of the 
                     gradients of the passive scalars (of course, only 
                     in the case of transport of passive scalars; k 
                     components)

           CHPO16  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" containing the "gamma" of the 
                     gas (one component, 'SCAL'; only in the case 
                     ENTI2 = 2).

           FLOT1   : FLOTTANT object that contains 
                     the time increment (s) for the prediction step
                     (only in the case ENTI2 = 2; suggested value:  
                      Dt / 2); 

           MCHAM1  : MCHAML that contains the total mass density and
                     has as underlying space (SPG) 'DOMA' MOD1 'FACEL'
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM2  : MCHAML that contains the velocity (m/s) and the
                     direction cosines of the local frame (n,t) in the
                     global frame (x,y) (in 2D it has  6 components:
                      * 'UN' = normal velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'UT' = tangential velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'NX' = n.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'NY' = n.y (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TX' = t.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TY' = t.y (SPG = 'FACE')).
     
           MCHAM3  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the pressure 
                     of the gas (Pa, one component, 'SCAL').

           (MCHAM4) : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the mass 
                     fractions of each species (the same components as 
                     CHPO10).

           (MCHAM5): MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the transported 
                     passive scalars (of course, only in the case of
                     transport of passive scalars).



    Remark:
    _______

    The SPG (geometrical support) of MCHAML, that is obtained by
    'DOMA' MOD1 'FACEL', is a MAILLAGE object of SEG3.
    If the face is not on the border, the first and the third 
    point of each SEG3 are the centers of the elements laying on 
    this face (for convention we say that the first point is the 
    center of the left element and the third is the center of the 
    right one), while the second point is the center of the face.
    MCHAMLs 'FACEL' are defined on the first and on the third point 
    of the  SEG3, and they represent the reconstruction of the 
    variables on the left and on the right of each face.
    For a border face, the first point of the SEG3 contains the 
    reconstructed state of the variables while the third point 
    contains his mirror state (i.e. we impose boundary conditions
    of "wall" type).



  II) SCALARS TRANSPORT
     __________________

       We want to solve by FV discretization 

            -->  --->
    d/dt S + u . grad (S) = 0
           -->
    with div( u ) = 0

    This operator computes the variables S at the interfaces starting 
    from their centered values.


    a)  1st order accuracy in space 

        CHAM1S  = 'PRET' 'CLAUDEIS' 'FACE' ENTI1 MOD1 CHPO1  ;

        ENTI1       : space order = 1

        MOD1        : MODELE Object.

        CHPO1       : CHPOINT containing the scalars to transport
                      (geometrical support SPG = 'DOMA' MOD1 'CENTRE')

        CHAM1S      : MCHAML containing the scalars to transport
                     (SPG = 'DOMA' MOD1 'CENTRE', same components as CHPO1)


    Remark:
    _______

    The SPG (geometrical support) of MCHAML, that is obtained by
    'DOMA' MOD1 'FACEL', is a MAILLAGE object of SEG3.
    If the face is not on the border, the first and the third 
    point of each SEG3 are the centers of the elements laying on 
    this face (for convention we say that the first point is the 
    center of the left element and the third is the center of the 
    right one), while the second point is the center of the face.
    MCHAMLs 'FACEL' are defined on the first and on the third point 
    of the  SEG3, and they represent the reconstruction of the 
    variables on the left and on the right of each face.
    For a border face, the first point of the SEG3 contains the 
    reconstructed state of the variables while the third point 
    contains his mirror state.



  III) COMPRESSIBLE FLOW, TWO-FLUID EQUATIONS
       ______________________________________

        Evaluation of the primitive variables at the interfaces in the
    modelling of the one-pressure six-equation two-fluid model
    (only for water and air mixtures) in the "cell-centred" Finite 
    Volume formulation.


    Case a: first order in space, first order in time.
    ______

           MCHAM8 MCHAM7 MCHAM6 MCHAM5 MCHAM4 MCHAM3 MCHAM2 MCHAM1 = 
           'PRET' MCLE1  ENTI1 ENTI2 MOD1
           CHPO1 CHPO2 CHPO3 CHPO4 CHPO5 CHPO6 CHPO7 CHPO8 ;

    Contents :
    _________

           MCLE1   : MOT object; 'TWOFLUID'. 
                    
           ENTI1   : ENTIER object; space order (=1).

           ENTI2   : ENTIER object; time order (=1).

           MOD1    : MODELE Object.

           CHPO1   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the void fraction
                     (the name of its component is 'SCAL').

           CHPO2   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gas velocity (m/s; 
                     two components in 2D, 'UVX ','UVY ').
     
           CHPO3   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the liquid velocity (m/s; 
                     two components in 2D, 'ULX ','ULY ').
     
           CHPO4   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the pressure (Pa; 
                     one component, 'SCAL').

           CHPO5   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gas temperature
                     (K; one component, 'SCAL').

           CHPO6   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the liquid temperature
                     (K; one component, 'SCAL').

           CHPO7   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gas density
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').

           CHPO8   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the liquid density
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM1  : MCHAML that contains the void fraction and
                     has as underlying space (SPG) 'DOMA' MOD1 'FACEL' 
                     (one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM2  : MCHAML that contains the gas velocity (m/s) and the
                     direction cosines of the local frame (n,t) in the
                     global frame (x,y) (in 2D it has  6 components:
                      * 'UN' = normal velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'UT' = tangential velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'NX' = n.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'NY' = n.y (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TX' = t.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TY' = t.y (SPG = 'FACE')).
     
           MCHAM3  : MCHAML that contains the liquid velocity (m/s) and the
                     direction cosines of the local frame (n,t) in the
                     global frame (x,y) (in 2D it has  6 components:
                      * 'UN' = normal velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'UT' = tangential velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'NX' = n.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'NY' = n.y (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TX' = t.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TY' = t.y (SPG = 'FACE')).
     
           MCHAM4  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the pressure 
                     of the gas (Pa, one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM5  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the gas temperature
                     (K; one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM6  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the liquid 
                     temperature (K; one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM7  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the gas density
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM8  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the liquid density
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').
    

    Case b : second order in space, second order in time
    ______

           MCHAM8 MCHAM7 MCHAM6 MCHAM5 MCHAM4 MCHAM3 MCHAM2 MCHAM1 = 
           'PRET' MCLE1  ENTI1 ENTI2 MOD1   
           CHPO1  CHPO2  CHPO3  
           CHPO4  CHPO5  CHPO6
           CHPO7  CHPO8  CHPO9  
           CHPO10 CHPO11 CHPO12  
           CHPO13 CHPO14 CHPO15
           CHPO16 CHPO17 CHPO18
           CHPO19 CHPO20 FLOT1 ;
           'PRET' MCLE1  ENTI1 ENTI2 MOD1
           CHPO1 CHPO2 CHPO3 CHPO4 CHPO5 CHPO6 CHPO7 CHPO8 ;

    Contents :
    _________

           MCLE1   : MOT object; 'TWOFLUID' 
                    
           ENTI1   : ENTIER object; space order (= 2)

           ENTI2   : ENTIER object; time order (= 2)

           MOD1    : MODELE Object.

           CHPO1   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the void fraction
                     (the name of its component is 'SCAL').

           CHPO2   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gradient of
                     the void fraction (2 components in 2D, 
                     'P1DX', 'P1DY').

           CHPO3   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the limiter of 
                     void fraction gradient (one component, 'P1  ')

           CHPO4   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gas velocity (m/s; 
                     two components in 2D, 'UVX ','UVY ').

           CHPO5   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gas velocity 
                     gradient (s^-1; 4 components in 2D, 'P1DX',
                     'P1DY', 'P2DX', 'P2DY').

           CHPO6   : CHPOINT "CENTRE"  that contains the limiter of 
                     the gas velocity gradient (2 component in 2D, 'P1', 
                     'P2').

           CHPO7   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the liquid velocity (m/s; 
                     two components in 2D, 'UVX ','UVY ').

           CHPO8   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the liquid velocity 
                     gradient (s^-1; 4 components in 2D, 'P1DX',
                     'P1DY', 'P2DX', 'P2DY').

           CHPO9   : CHPOINT "CENTRE"  that contains the limiter of 
                     the liquid velocity gradient (2 component in 2D, 'P1', 
                     'P2').

           CHPO10  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the pressure (Pa; 
                     one component, 'SCAL').

           CHPO11  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the pressure 
                     gradient (Pa/m; 2 components in 2D, 'P1DX', 
                     'P1DY').

           CHPO12  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the limiter of the
                     pressure gradient (one component, 'P1' ).

           CHPO13   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gas temperature
                     (K; one component, 'SCAL').

           CHPO14  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gas temperature
                     gradient (K/m; 2 components in 2D, 'P1DX', 
                     'P1DY').

           CHPO15  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the limiter of the
                     gas temperature gradient (one component, 'P1' ).

           CHPO16  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the liquid temperature
                     (K; one component, 'SCAL').

           CHPO17  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the liquid temperature
                     gradient (K/m; 2 components in 2D, 'P1DX', 
                     'P1DY').

           CHPO18  : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the limiter of the
                     liquid temperature gradient (one component, 'P1' ).

           CHPO19   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the gas density
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').

           CHPO20   : CHPOINT "CENTRE" that contains the liquid density
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').

           FLOT1   : FLOTTANT that contains the time increment (s) 
                     for the prediction step
                     (suggested value = Dt); 

           MCHAM1  : MCHAML that contains the void fraction and
                     has as underlying space (SPG) 'DOMA' MOD1 'FACEL' 
                     (one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM2  : MCHAML that contains the gas velocity (m/s) and the
                     direction cosines of the local frame (n,t) in the
                     global frame (x,y) (in 2D it has  6 components:
                      * 'UN' = normal velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'UT' = tangential velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'NX' = n.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'NY' = n.y (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TX' = t.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TY' = t.y (SPG = 'FACE')).
     
           MCHAM3  : MCHAML that contains the liquid velocity (m/s) and the
                     direction cosines of the local frame (n,t) in the
                     global frame (x,y) (in 2D it has  6 components:
                      * 'UN' = normal velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'UT' = tangential velocity (SPG = 'FACEL')
                      * 'NX' = n.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'NY' = n.y (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TX' = t.x (SPG = 'FACE')
                      * 'TY' = t.y (SPG = 'FACE')).
     
           MCHAM4  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the pressure 
                     of the gas (Pa, one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM5  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the gas temperature
                     (K; one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM6  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the liquid 
                     temperature (K; one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM7  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the gas density
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').

           MCHAM8  : MCHAML (SPG = "FACEL") that contains the liquid density
                     (kg/m^3; one component, 'SCAL').


   IV) COMPRESSIBLE FLOW, REACTIVE DISCRETE EQUATION METHOD
       ______________________________________

        Evaluation of the primitive variables at the interfaces in the
    modelling of the combustion using the REACTIVE DISCRETE
    EQUATION METHOD; in the "cell-centred" Finite 
    Volume formulation. For the description of the variables
    please see the notice of the operator 'PRIM'.



    a)  2nd order in space (for the 1st order in space
        please multiply CHPGRA* and CHPLI* by zero) 

       CHAMAL1 CHAMAL2 CHAMRN1 CHAMRN2 CHAMV1 CHAMV2 CHAMP1 CHAMP2 = 
          'PRET' 'DEM' MOD1   TABPGAS 
                              CHPAL1 CHPGRA1 CHPLIA1  
                              CHPAL2 CHPGRA1 CHPLIA1
                              CHPRN1 CHPGRR1 CHPLIR1
                              CHPRN2 CHPGRR2 CHPLIR2
                              CHPVN1 CHPGRV1 CHPLIV1
                              CHPVN2 CHPGRV2 CHPLIV2
                              CHPP1  CHPGRP1 CHPLIP1
                              CHPP2  CHPGRP2 CHPLIP2
                              EPS ;

     ARGUMENTS  : 

           'DEM'   : key word for  "Reactive Discrete
                     Equation Method"
                    
            MOD1    : OBJET MODELE de TYPE 'EULER'

            TABPGAS     : TABLE of gas properties (see the
                         notice of the operator 'PRIM')

            CHPAL1 CHPGRA1 CHPLIA1  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                          alpha1, its gradient, its limiter

            CHPAL2 CHPGRA2 CHPLIA2  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                          alpha2, its gradient, its limiter

            CHPRN1 CHPGRR1 CHPLIR1  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                          rho1 - density, its gradient, its limiter

            CHPRN2 CHPGRR2 CHPLIR2  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                          rho2 - density, its gradient, its limiter

            CHPVN1 CHPGRV1 CHPLIV1  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                          v1 - velocity, its gradient, its limiter

            CHPVN2 CHPGRV2 CHPLIV2  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                          v2 - velocity, its gradient, its limiter

            CHPVP1 CHPGRP1 CHPLIP1  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                          p1 - pressure, its gradient, its limiter

            CHPVP2 CHPGRP2 CHPLIP2  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                          p2 - pressure, its gradient, its limiter

            EPS         : FLOTTANT; alpha_i < eps  => no phase_i 

  RESULTS  : 

            CHAMAL1 CHAMAL2 CHAMRN1 CHAMRN2 CHAMV1 CHAMV2 CHAMP1
            CHAMP2      :  MCHAML "FACEL" containing alpha
            (1 and 2), density (1 and 2) velocity (1 and 2)
            and pressure (1 and 2) on the left and on the
            right side of each interface

 


  V) COMPRESSIBLE FLOW, GHOST FLUID METHOD FOR THE POOR (GFMP)
     _______________________________________________________________

    Evaluation of the primitive variables at the interfaces in the
    modelling of the Euler equation via the GFMP, in the 
    "cell-centred" Finite Volume formulation.

    V.a) 2nd order in space, single species

         CHAMPH CHAMRN CHAMV CHAMP = 
         'PRET' 'GFMP' LMOT1  MOD1   
                              CHPPH CHPGRPH CHPLIP  
                              CHPRN CHPGRR CHPLIR
                              CHPVN CHPGRV CHPLIV
                              CHPP  CHPGRP CHPLIP ;
    or

    V.b) 2nd order in space, multispecies

         CHAMPH CHAMRN CHAMV CHAMP CHAMY CHAMAL = 
         'PRET' 'GFMP' LMOT1  MOD1   
                              CHPPH CHPGRPH CHPLIP  
                              CHPRN CHPGRR CHPLIR
                              CHPVN CHPGRV CHPLIV
                              CHPP  CHPGRP CHPLIP
                              CHPYN CHPGRY CHPLIY 
                              CHPAN CHPGRA CHPLIA ;


    INPUT

          'GFMP'       : MOT OBJECT 

           LMOT1       : LISTMOTS OBJECT, name of the species
                         involved in the Euler equations
                   
           MOD1        : MODEL OBJECT de TYPE EULER

           CHPPH CHPGRP CHPLIP  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                         phi, its gradient, its limiter

           CHPRN CHPGRR CHPLIR  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                         rho, its gradient, its limiter

           CHPVN CHPGRV CHPLIV  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                         v, its gradient, its limiter

           CHPVP CHPGRP CHPLIP  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                         p its gradient, its limiter

           CHPYN CHPGRY CHPLIY  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                         y, its gradient, its limiter

           CHPAN CHPGRA CHPLIA  : CHPOINTs "CENTRE":
                         alpha, its gradient, its limiter

    OUTPUT

           CHAMPH CHAMRN CHAMV CHAMP CHAMY CHAMAL:  
                          MCHAML "FACEL" 
                          containing phi, density
                          velocity, pressure, mass fractions
                          volume fractions on the left 
                          and on the right

 
 

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